The Life of St. Matthew: From Tax Collector to Evangelist
St. Matthew, also known as Levi, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and the author of the first Gospel in the New Testament. His life story is a remarkable testament to the transformative power of Christ's call and the incredible impact of grace. Once a tax collector, Matthew's journey from a despised figure to a devoted disciple of Christ offers profound insights into the nature of redemption, forgiveness, and the spreading of the Gospel.
Matthew the Tax Collector: A Man of Contradictions
Before he was called by Jesus, Matthew was a tax collector, a profession that was despised in Jewish society. Tax collectors were often seen as collaborators with the Roman Empire and were known for extorting money from their own people. They were considered outcasts, viewed as greedy, dishonest, and corrupt. To the Jews, tax collectors were among the most hated people in society.
Matthew’s position as a tax collector likely provided him with financial security, but it also isolated him from the religious and social circles of his time. However, this is where his story takes a dramatic turn. When Jesus passed by Matthew’s tax booth, He simply said, “Follow me.” Without hesitation, Matthew left everything behind—his lucrative career, his possessions, and his past life—and followed Jesus (Matthew 9:9). This spontaneous response is a powerful example of the radical nature of Christ’s call and Matthew’s willingness to leave everything for a new life in Christ.
A Radical Transformation: From Levi to Matthew
After his call, Matthew immediately invited Jesus into his home for a feast, and many of his friends, who were also tax collectors and sinners, gathered to share a meal with Jesus (Matthew 9:10). This act of welcoming Jesus into his life, as well as his desire to bring others to Him, reveals the depth of Matthew’s transformation. Once a man who exploited others for personal gain, he was now welcoming Christ into his life and sharing His message with those in need of redemption.
The Pharisees, known for their strict adherence to the law, criticized Jesus for associating with tax collectors and sinners. But Jesus responded, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners” (Matthew 9:12-13). Jesus’ response emphasized the core message of His ministry—that salvation was for all, even the most despised and sinful, and that His mission was to heal broken hearts and restore them to God.
Matthew’s Role as an Apostle and Evangelist
Matthew’s immediate response to Jesus’ call shows his deep trust in Christ, and his life would never be the same. He became one of the twelve apostles, chosen to be a close companion of Jesus during His ministry. Matthew had the unique privilege of witnessing Jesus’ miracles, teachings, and the events leading up to His death and resurrection. As an apostle, Matthew played an essential role in spreading the Gospel message to the early Church.
But it was Matthew's work as an evangelist that left a lasting mark on Christian history. He is credited with writing the first Gospel, which bears his name, the Gospel of Matthew. His Gospel is particularly important because it connects Jesus to the Old Testament prophecies, demonstrating that Jesus is the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. Matthew's Gospel is filled with references to Jewish law and prophecies, highlighting Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah.
One of the key themes of Matthew’s Gospel is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew presents Jesus as the King who has come to establish God's kingdom on earth. He emphasizes Jesus' teachings on righteousness, the importance of repentance, and the call to follow Christ with a pure heart. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) is a central part of the Gospel, where Jesus teaches about the nature of God’s kingdom, the Beatitudes, and how His followers should live.
The Martyrdom of St. Matthew
While details about the end of Matthew's life are not entirely clear, it is traditionally believed that he died as a martyr for his faith. Some accounts suggest that he was martyred in Ethiopia or Parthia (modern-day Iran) for his missionary work, preaching the Gospel to the Gentiles. Though the circumstances of his death vary in different traditions, the common theme is that Matthew remained steadfast in his faith and gave his life to spread the message of Christ.
Even in the face of danger and opposition, Matthew continued to preach the Good News, demonstrating the transformation that had occurred in his life. From a man who once served as an instrument of oppression to one who boldly proclaimed the love and salvation of Jesus Christ, Matthew’s life is a powerful example of God’s ability to change hearts and use anyone for His purposes.
The Legacy of St. Matthew
St. Matthew's story teaches us about redemption, transformation, and the power of God's call. It reminds us that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace, no matter how far we may have fallen or how deeply entrenched we may be in sin. Matthew’s willingness to leave everything behind and follow Jesus exemplifies the kind of radical discipleship that Christ calls us to. His Gospel continues to be an essential part of the Christian faith, providing a blueprint for understanding the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
As Christians, we are called to reflect the same faith and commitment to Christ that Matthew showed. Like him, we are invited to turn away from our past lives and follow Jesus wholeheartedly, spreading His message of love, forgiveness, and salvation to the world. St. Matthew’s life is a reminder that God's grace is available to all, and that we, too, can be transformed by His love and mercy.
The life of St. Matthew is a powerful testimony of how God can transform even the most unlikely individuals. From being a tax collector to becoming an apostle and evangelist, Matthew's journey shows that God's call is open to all and that His grace can bring about radical change. Through his Gospel, Matthew continues to impact millions of lives, and his story continues to inspire believers to follow Christ with courage, faith, and unwavering devotion.
May we, like St. Matthew, respond to God's call in our own lives with an open heart and a willingness to follow Jesus wherever He leads us.